Literature review of concept of A gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52482/ayurlog.v14i02.1359Keywords:
Reflux, GERD, Hiatus hernia.Abstract
A gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive condition where stomach acid or contents flow back into the esophagus, leading to symptoms such as heartburn and regurgitation. GERD is prevalent globally, affecting about 15.6%–30% of the population in India, with its incidence rising, particularly in urban areas. Contributing factors include dietary habits like overconsumption of specific foods, lifestyle choices such as stress and irregular eating patterns, and physical factors like obesity and Hiatus hernias.
Downloads
References
Bytzer P, Jones R, Vakil N, Junghard O, Lind T, Wernersson B, et al. Limited ability of the proton-pump inhibitor test to identify patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012; 10:1360-6.
Domingues G, Moraes-Filho JPP, Fass R. Refractory Heartburn: A Challenging Problem in Clinical Practice. Dig Dis Sci. 2018; 63:577-82.
Yadaplati R, Pandolfino JE. Personalized approach in the work-up and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gastrointest Endoscopy Clin N Am. 2020; 30:227-38.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554462/#__NBK554462_dtls__
PUBMED, Prevalence and risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease in the Indian population: A meta-analysis and meta-regression study,6 January 2021,Volume 40, pages 209–219, (2021),
Pubmed- Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease: a population-based study Sepehr Sadafi 1, Ali Azizi 2,, Yahya Pasdar 4, Ebrahim Shakiba 2, Mitra Darbandi
7 - Mittal RK, Balaban DH, Epstein FH. The esophagogastric junction. N Engl J Med. 1997; 336: 924-32.
Gyawali CP, Yadlapati R, Fass R, et al. updates to the modern diagnosis of GERD: Lyon consensus 2.0. Gut. 2024; 73:361–371. doi:10.1136/ gutjnl-2023-33061
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Infants and Children: from Guidelines to Clinical Practice Jeaneth Indira Gonzalez Ayerbe, BrunoHauser, Silvia Salvatore, Yvan Vandenplas
Pisegna, J., Holtmann, G., Howden, C., Katelaris, P., Sharma, P., Spechler, S., Triadafilopoulos, G., & Tytgat, G. (2004). Review article: oesophageal complications and consequences of persistent gastro?oesophageal reflux disease. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02240.x.
Belhocine, K., & Galmiche, J. (2009). Epidemiology of the Complications of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Digestive Diseases, 27, 7 - 13. https://doi.org/10.1159/000210097.
Katz, P., Dunbar, K., Schnoll-Sussman, F., Greer, K., Yadlapati, R., & Spechler, S. (2021). ACG Clinical Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.. The American journal of gastroenterology. https://doi.org/10.14309/ajg.0000000000001538.
Visaggi, P., Bertin, L., Pasta, A., Calabrese, F., Ghisa, M., Marabotto, E., Ribolsi, M., Savarino, V., De Bortoli, N., & Savarino, E. (2024). Pharmacological management of gastro-esophageal reflux disease: state of the art in 2024. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, 25, 2077 - 2088. https://doi.org/10.1080/14656566.2024.2416585.
Kröner, P., Cortés, P., & Lukens, F. (2021). The Medical Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Narrative Review. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health, 12. https://doi.org/10.1177/21501327211046736.
Shashi, B., & Hafsa, S. (2024). Current Advances in Diagnosis, Therapeutics, and Surgical Interventions for the Management of Refractory Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): An Update. Cureus, 16. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.69001.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ayurlog: National Journal of Research in Ayurved Science

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
I declare (on behalf of me and my co-authors) that the submitted manuscript titled has not previously been published and is not currently being considered elsewhere for publication in another journal and that I am (we are) the sole owner(s) of the manuscript thereof and of all rights, title, and interest therein. All agreed to the terms and conditions, Privacy Policy, which is declared on Journal Website http://www.ayurlog.com and online filled (uploaded) form.

